December 6th 2013
Although immunotherapy advances in solid tumors have captured much attention in recent years, therapeutic strategies that enable the patient's own immune system to battle cancer cells have long been integrated into the treatment of patients with hematologic malignancies.
December 5th 2013
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway is frequently deregulated in cancer at multiple different points, and has therefore emerged as one of the most deeply explored cell-signaling networks in oncogenic research.
November 1st 2013
Several epigenetic therapies are already approved by the FDA, and many more are in the preclinical investigation and clinical trial phases. More than 100 agents are in various stages of development, and the field of epigenetics holds exciting implications for cancer detection, treatment, and prognosis.
October 7th 2013
IDO is a key enzyme in the normal regulation of the host's adaptive immune response. Its role in regulating the immune response was initially demonstrated when pregnant mice were given IDO inhibitors, resulting in the rejection of the unborn fetus by the maternal immune system.
September 24th 2013
Douglas Hanahan and Robert Weinberg acknowledged the importance of the immune system in cancer development in 2011, when they added immune evasion to their list of "hallmark" abilities that are essential for the transformation of normal cells into cancerous ones.
August 30th 2013
Anticancer agents that inhibit the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of enzymes have defined a new therapeutic paradigm known as synthetic lethality.
August 8th 2013
An interview with Andrew Scott, MB,BS, MD, whose work has led to the successful translation of novel potential cancer therapeutics into clinical development.
August 6th 2013
More than a century has passed since the discovery of antibodies and thanks to a number of Nobel Prize-winning scientists, we have begun to realize their potential as therapeutic tools in cancer.
June 28th 2013
The complex regulation of NF-κB activation has presented significant challenges for the development of anticancer agents, but researchers are now beginning to better understand and embrace this complexity to drive development of a variety of novel NF-κB-targeting strategies.
April 25th 2013
Jeanette H.W. Leusen, PhD, focuses on studying the working mechanisms of therapeutic antibodies and the biology of fragment crystallizable receptors, including the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
A large proportion of patients become rituximab-refractory, which has prompted the development of newer CD20 agents with altered structures that are designed to improve upon rituximab's performance.
April 1st 2013
Interferons have evolved from a "cure-all" for cancer, as they were initially touted, to a more tempered yet equally vital role in treating a number of different disease states, including many different types of cancer.
For more than 20 years, Ahmed Lasfar, PhD, has been exploring the cell-signaling activity of interferons and he has been involved in the characterization of a new type of interferon, IFNλ, and its antitumor activity.
March 1st 2013
Benjamin W. Purow, MD, a researcher whose focus is on glioblastomas, discusses the Notch pathway and the development of Notch-targeted anticancer agents.
February 27th 2013
Notch-targeted agents that were initially intended for the treatment of Alzheimer disease are now being examined for their possible anticancer activity.
November 5th 2012
Suzanne L. Topalian, MD, has led clinical development of monoclonal antibodies to treat patients with melanoma and other solid tumors, including those targeting the PD-1 T cell co-receptor.
October 31st 2012
Increasing evidence suggests that the ability to outsmart the body's immune response represents a hallmark of tumor development.
October 11th 2012
Though located far downstream of the extracellular trigger that initiates its signaling pathway, the MEK protein is no less significant a player in the cascade of events that promotes key cellular processes.
August 27th 2012
Two leading researchers discuss the role of the ALK signaling pathway and development into new ALK-targeted anticancer therapies.
There has been stunning progress as preclinical findings of the ALK gene in patients with lung cancer were rapidly translated into the availability of an FDA-approved therapeutic ALK inhibitor, crizotinib.