Panelists discuss how the treatment landscape for early HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer has evolved, with taxane-pertuzumab-trastuzumab as first-line standard of care and T-DXd supplanting T-DM1 as the preferred second-line treatment.
Early Treatment Options for HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Key Themes:
First-line treatment
Standard of care is taxane with pertuzumab-trastuzumab (based on CLEOPATRA study)
Common practice to discontinue taxane after maximal response and maintain pertuzumab-trastuzumab until progression
Second-line treatment
DESTINY-Breast03 study showed T-DXd (trastuzumab deruxtecan) superior to T-DM1
T-DXd showed nearly 4-times improvement in median progression-free survival (28 vs 7 months) over T-DM1
Overall survival benefit was also demonstrated
Third-line and beyond options
Options include T-DM1, tucatinib-capecitabine-trastuzumab, chemotherapy plus trastuzumab, or chemotherapy plus margetuximab
DESTINY-Breast07 data suggest benefit of adding pertuzumab to T-DXd, though not yet approved
Notable Insights:
Dr Vidal described: “Standard of care, which may change soon because we may have updated data coming up at ASCO but is for taxane pertuzumab-trastuzumab based on [the] CLEOPATRA study as the standard of care first-line treatment.”